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🔗 Linking Words: Functions & Examples

⚠️ Key Principle

Base your understanding exclusively on the provided list. Each group serves a specific grammatical function.


💬 What words or phrases indicate addition?

  • and, also (before a verb)
  • too (at the end of a clause)
  • besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition

🎯 What words or phrases express purpose?

  • for + noun
  • to or in order to + verb

⚙️ What words or phrases show cause?

  • because, for
  • because of / due to + noun
  • since, thanks to

⚖️ What words or phrases make a comparison?

  • like + noun
  • as + subject + verb
  • as if / though

🤝 What words or phrases indicate concession?

  • although / though
  • in spite of + noun
  • yet, however, nevertheless

❓ What words or phrases set a condition?

  • if, even if
  • whether... or...
  • otherwise, unless
  • as long as

💥 What words or phrases show consequence?

  • so, therefore
  • thus
  • consequently, as a result
  • that's the reason why

🤔 What words or phrases introduce a hypothesis or supposition?

  • in case, supposing
  • Subject + may/might + verb
  • I suppose that

↔️ What words or phrases express opposition?

  • but, or, whereas
  • on the contrary, unlike
  • instead of
  • on one hand... on the other
  • either... or, neither... nor

🚧 What word or phrase shows restriction?

  • all the same
    • (Example: He did it all the same.)

⏳ What words or phrases relate to time?

  • Order/Sequence: first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), then, next, later, finally, eventually
  • Specific Time: when, before, after, until/till, once, as soon as, meanwhile
  • Duration/Progress: for + duration, since + date
  • Status: already, yet, not yet

📝 What words or phrases give examples?

  • for example / for instance
  • such as

🔑 Ancrage Mémoriel (Memory Anchor)

Linking words are categorized by function, not form. Key groups include addition, cause, contrast (concession/opposition), and time. Using them correctly improves logical flow in writing and speech. Remember that words like since or for can belong to multiple categories based on context.